Great Masculine Renunciation
The Great Masculine Renunciation, also known as the Great Male Renunciation is the historical phenomenon at the end of the 18th century in which wealthy Western men stopped using bright colours, elaborate shapes and variety in their dress, which were left to women's clothing. Instead, men concentrated on minute differences of cut, and the quality of the plain cloth. Middle and lower-class Westerners generally wore utilitarian clothing.[1][2]
Coined by the Anglo-German psychologist John Flügel in 1930, it is considered a major turning point in the recent history of clothing in which Western men relinquished their claim to adornment and beauty. Flugel asserted that men "abandoned their claim to be considered beautiful" and "henceforth aimed at being only useful". The Great Renunciation encouraged the establishment of the suit's monopoly on male dress codes at the beginning of the 19th century.
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