Conscription: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
Ollama: improve existing draft article |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:Caricature-1780-press_gang.jpg|thumb|Depiction of a [[Royal Navy]] [[press gang]], 1780.]] |
[[File:Caricature-1780-press_gang.jpg|thumb|Depiction of a [[Royal Navy]] [[press gang]], 1780.]] |
||
[[File:GKVi3e-WQAArpIX.jpeg|thumb|[[Meme]] advocating for equality in |
[[File:GKVi3e-WQAArpIX.jpeg|thumb|[[Meme]] advocating for equality in [[Conscription]].]] |
||
[[File:4146631.jpeg|thumb|World War One recruiting poster from the Australian state of Queensland.]] |
[[File:4146631.jpeg|thumb|World War One recruiting poster from the Australian state of Queensland.]] |
||
[[Conscription]] (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. |
[[Conscription]] (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. With few exceptions, [[Conscription]] applies exclusively to men. |
||
Conscription dates back to antiquity and |
[[Conscription]] dates back to antiquity and continues in some countries to the present day under various names. The modern system of near-universal national [[Conscription]] for young men dates to the French Revolution in the 1790s, where it became the basis of a very large and powerful military. Most European nations later adopted the system in peacetime, requiring men at a certain age to serve 1–8 years on active duty before transferring to the reserve force. |
||
Conscription is controversial for |
[[Conscription]] is controversial for several reasons. These include conscientious objection to military engagements on religious or philosophical grounds; political objection, such as opposition to service for a disliked government or unpopular war; sexism, as historically men have been subject to the draft in most cases; and ideological objection, for example, to perceived violations of individual rights. Those conscripted may evade service, sometimes by leaving the country and seeking asylum elsewhere. Some selection systems accommodate these attitudes by providing alternative service outside combat roles or even outside the military, such as Siviilipalvelus (alternative civil service) in Finland, Zivildienst (compulsory community service) in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. Several countries conscript male soldiers not only for armed forces but also for paramilitary agencies dedicated to police-like domestic service, such as internal troops, border guards, or non-combat rescue duties like civil defence. |
||
As of 2025, many states are reintroducing [[Conscription]] following several decades in which it was in decline. Many states that have abolished [[Conscription]] still reserve the power to resume it during wartime or times of crisis. States involved in wars or interstate rivalries are most likely to implement [[Conscription]], and democracies are less likely than autocracies to do so. With a few exceptions, such as Singapore and Egypt, former British colonies are less likely to have [[Conscription]], influenced by British anti-[[Conscription]] norms dating back to the English Civil War; the United Kingdom abolished [[Conscription]] in 1960. |
|||
As of 2025, many states are reintroducing conscription following several decades in which it was in decline. |
|||
* [http://womenalliance.org/no-to-female-[[Conscription]] Women Alliance on female [[Conscription]]] |
|||
Many states that have abolished conscription still, therefore, reserve the power to resume conscription during wartime or times of crisis. States involved in wars or interstate rivalries are most likely to implement conscription, and democracies are less likely than autocracies to implement conscription. With a few exceptions, such as Singapore and Egypt, former British colonies are less likely to have conscription, as they are influenced by British anti-conscription norms that can be traced back to the English Civil War; the United Kingdom abolished conscription in 1960. |
|||
* [https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/22/WS5e27a9f7a310128217272b2b.html China Daily article on [[Conscription]] policies] |
|||
{{H2|Feminism}} |
|||
* http://womenalliance.org/no-to-female-conscription |
|||
* https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/22/WS5e27a9f7a310128217272b2b.html |
|||
== Feminism == |
|||
[[File:2024-04-15-135423_597x133_scrot.png|400px]] |
[[File:2024-04-15-135423_597x133_scrot.png|400px]] |
||
Discussions around [[Conscription]] and feminism often intersect, with differing perspectives on the role of women in military service. Some feminist arguments emphasize the importance of women in reproductive roles, suggesting that [[Conscription]] could disrupt societal functions such as childbirth and child-rearing. This perspective contrasts with other feminist viewpoints that advocate for gender equality in all domains, including military service. The debate remains complex, reflecting broader societal attitudes toward gender roles and the impact of [[Conscription]] on demographic trends in Western nations. |
|||
Feminists sometimes argue women should not be conscripted because they are needed to produced children. This argument is at odds with other feminist arguments and the birthrate in Western nations.<ref>https://twitter.com/michellmybell1/status/1779600355900150088</ref><ref>https://archive.is/wip/LUtB7</ref> |
|||
{{H2|Table}} |
|||
{| class="sortable wikitable" |
{| class="sortable wikitable" |
||
| Line 223: | Line 220: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Guatemala |
|||
|Guatamala |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| Line 277: | Line 274: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Kyrgyzstan |
|||
|Kyrgystan |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| Line 284: | Line 281: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|Laos |
|Laos |
||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Lithuania |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Mali |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Mexico |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Moldova |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Mongolia |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Moroco |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Mozanbique |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Myanmar |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Niger |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|North Korea |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Norway |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Paraguay |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Poland |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Portugal |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Qatar |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Russia |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|San Marino |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|San Tome and Principe |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Senegal |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Singapore |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Slovakia |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Somalia |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|South Korea |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|South Sudan |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Spain |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sudan |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sweden |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Switzerland |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Syria |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Taiwan |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Tajikistan |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Thailand |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Timor-Leste |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Tunisia |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Turkey |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Turkmenistan |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Ukraine |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|United Arab Emirate |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|United States |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Uruguay |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Uzbekistan |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Venezuela |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Vietnam |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| Line 549: | Line 288: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
{{H2|See Also}} |
|||
*[[Conscription in Denmark]] |
*[[[[Conscription]] in Denmark]] |
||
*[[Conscription in Israel]] |
*[[[[Conscription]] in Israel]] |
||
*[[Conscription in Russia]] |
*[[[[Conscription]] in Russia]] |
||
*[[Conscription in Switzerland]] |
*[[[[Conscription]] in Switzerland]] |
||
{{H2|External Links}} |
|||
*[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-mandatory-military-service World Population Review on |
*[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-mandatory-military-service World Population Review on [[Conscription]]] |
||
{{H2|References}} |
|||
{{Conscription}} |
{{[[Conscription]]}} |
||
{{Draft}} |
|||
{{Gynocentrism}} |
{{Gynocentrism}} |
||
{{Wikipedia}} |
{{Wikipedia}} |
||
{{Ollama}} |
|||
{{Pending Human Review}} |
|||
Latest revision as of 12:56, 4 November 2026



Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. With few exceptions, Conscription applies exclusively to men.
Conscription dates back to antiquity and continues in some countries to the present day under various names. The modern system of near-universal national Conscription for young men dates to the French Revolution in the 1790s, where it became the basis of a very large and powerful military. Most European nations later adopted the system in peacetime, requiring men at a certain age to serve 1–8 years on active duty before transferring to the reserve force.
Conscription is controversial for several reasons. These include conscientious objection to military engagements on religious or philosophical grounds; political objection, such as opposition to service for a disliked government or unpopular war; sexism, as historically men have been subject to the draft in most cases; and ideological objection, for example, to perceived violations of individual rights. Those conscripted may evade service, sometimes by leaving the country and seeking asylum elsewhere. Some selection systems accommodate these attitudes by providing alternative service outside combat roles or even outside the military, such as Siviilipalvelus (alternative civil service) in Finland, Zivildienst (compulsory community service) in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. Several countries conscript male soldiers not only for armed forces but also for paramilitary agencies dedicated to police-like domestic service, such as internal troops, border guards, or non-combat rescue duties like civil defence.
As of 2025, many states are reintroducing Conscription following several decades in which it was in decline. Many states that have abolished Conscription still reserve the power to resume it during wartime or times of crisis. States involved in wars or interstate rivalries are most likely to implement Conscription, and democracies are less likely than autocracies to do so. With a few exceptions, such as Singapore and Egypt, former British colonies are less likely to have Conscription, influenced by British anti-Conscription norms dating back to the English Civil War; the United Kingdom abolished Conscription in 1960.
- Conscription Women Alliance on female Conscription
- China Daily article on Conscription policies
Feminism
Discussions around Conscription and feminism often intersect, with differing perspectives on the role of women in military service. Some feminist arguments emphasize the importance of women in reproductive roles, suggesting that Conscription could disrupt societal functions such as childbirth and child-rearing. This perspective contrasts with other feminist viewpoints that advocate for gender equality in all domains, including military service. The debate remains complex, reflecting broader societal attitudes toward gender roles and the impact of Conscription on demographic trends in Western nations.
Table
| Country | Men | Women | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Range | Duration (months) | Age Range | Duration (months) | |
| Algeria | 19-30 | 12 | ||
| Angola | 20-45 | 24 | ||
| Argentina | ||||
| Armenia | 18-27 | 24 | ||
| Austria | ||||
| Azerbaijan | ||||
| Belarus | ||||
| Belize | ||||
| Benin | ||||
| Bhutan | ||||
| Bolivia | ||||
| Brazil | ||||
| Cambodia | ||||
| Cape Verde | ||||
| Chad | ||||
| Chile | ||||
| China | ||||
| Colombia | ||||
| Congo | ||||
| Cuba | ||||
| Cyprus | ||||
| Denmark | ||||
| Egypt | ||||
| El Salvador | ||||
| Equatorial Guinea | ||||
| Eritrea | ||||
| Estonia | ||||
| Ethiopia | ||||
| Finland | ||||
| Georgia | ||||
| Greece | ||||
| Guatemala | ||||
| Guinea-Bissau | ||||
| Indonesia | ||||
| Iran | ||||
| Israel | ||||
| Ivory Coast | ||||
| Jordan | ||||
| Kazakhstan | ||||
| Kuwait | ||||
| Kyrgyzstan | ||||
| Laos | ||||
See Also
- [[Conscription in Denmark]]
- [[Conscription in Israel]]
- [[Conscription in Russia]]
- [[Conscription in Switzerland]]
External Links
References
{{Conscription}}
Wikipedia
This article contains information imported from the English Wikipedia. In most cases the page history will have details. If you need information on the importation and have difficulty obtaining it please contact the site administrators.
Wikipedia shows a strong woke bias. Text copied over from Wikipedia can be corrected and improved.
This page contains information generated by Ollama. The information was reviewed, and may have been altered, by a human editor before being added to the Featured category. As of July 2026 information generated by AI is not subject to copyright and is thus in the public domain. This page is pending human review.
