Lenin Peak
Lenin Peak or Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Peak rises to 7,134 metres (23,406 ft) in Gorno-Badakhshan (GBAO) on the border of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and is the second-highest point of both countries. It is considered one of the less technical 7,000 m peaks in the world to climb and it has by far the most ascents of any 7,000 m or higher peak on Earth, with every year seeing hundreds of mountaineers make their way to the summit. Lenin Peak is the highest mountain in the Trans-Alay Range of Central Asia, and in the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan it is exceeded only by Ismoil Somoni Peak (7,495 m). It was thought to be the highest point in the Pamirs in Tajikistan until 1933, when Ismoil Somoni Peak (known as Stalin Peak at the time) was climbed and found to be more than 300 metres higher. Two mountains in the Pamirs in China, Kongur Tagh (7,649 m) and Muztagh Ata (7,546 m), are higher than the Tajik summits.
1972 All Female Expedition
In August 1974, Elvira Shatayevaled, Russian professional mountain climber and professional athlete, led an all-female expedition to hiking to the Lenin Peak for the first time in history. In addition to Shatayevaled the expedition comprised of:
- Nina Vasilyeva
- Valentina Fateyeva
- Ilsinar Mukhamedova
- Tatyana Sardashova
- Galina Perekhodyuk
- Lyudmila Manzharova
- Irina Lyubimtseva
The entire group died on the mountain, as reported by American Pamirs/USSR Expedition that was on the mountain at the same time.
Elwira Szatajewa maintained radio contact with base camp as her team-mates perished around her. In her final words she said:
"I'm alone now, with just a few minutes left to live. See you in eternity."
Shatayeva's husband, Vladimir Shatayev, wrote a memoir about the experience and his life called Degrees of Difficulty.
At the time of her death in 1974, Shatayeva was one of the most famous climbers in the USSR.
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