Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

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A chart with descriptions of each Myers–Briggs personality type and the four dichotomies central to the theory.

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report questionnaire that indicates differing psychological types, which are often commonly called personality types. The test assigns a binary value to each of four categories:

  • Introversion or Extraversion
  • Sensing or Intuition
  • Thinking or Feeling
  • Judging or Perceiving

One letter from each category is taken to produce a four-letter test result representing one of sixteen possible types, such as "INTP" or "ESFJ".

As a self-reporting questionaire the results are only as good as the truthfulness of the answers provided.

The MBTI was constructed by two Americans: Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers, who were inspired by the book Psychological Types by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung. Isabel Myers was particularly fascinated by the concept of introversion and she typed herself as an "INFP". However, she felt the book was too complex for the general public, and therefore she tried to organize the Jungian cognitive functions to make it more accessible.

Wikipedia is highly critical of MBTI. Since 10 February 2024, and still as of 21 September 2024, Wikipedia openly calls MBTI it pseudo-scientific.[1][2]

Tables

The data below is drawn from the MBTI Manual produced by CPP.[3][4]

The ratio in the table above is a signed ratio. If males outnumber females by type the value is positive, otherwise it is negative. No types have a ratio of 1.0.

Types

MBTI categories vary substantially with gender. It is also notable that most women cluster in to a smaller number of categories, which is consistent with male variability.

Type Gender
Male Female Ratio
ENFJ 1.6% 3.3% -2.06
ENFP 6.4% 9.7% -1.52
ENTJ 2.7% 0.9% 3.0
ENTP 4.0% 2.4% 1.67
ESFJ 7.5% 16.9% -2.25
ESFP 6.9% 10.1% -1.46
ESTJ 11.2% 6.3% 1.78
ESTP 5.6% 3.0% 1.87
INFJ 1.2% 1.6% -1.33
INFP 4.1% 4.6% -1.12
INTJ 3.3% 0.9% 3.67
INTP 4.8% 1.7% 2.82
ISFJ 8.1% 19.4% -2.40
ISFP 7.6% 9.9% -1.30
ISTJ 16.4% 6.9% 2.38
ISTP 8.5% 2.3% 3.70

Process Pairs

The middle two types combined are now termed as process pairs.[5][6]

Process Pairs Gender
Male Female Ratio
NF 13.3% 19.2% -1.4436
NT 14.8% 5.9% 2.5085
SF 30.1% 56.3% -1.8704
ST 41.7% 18.5% 2.2541

Preferences

Preference Gender
Male Female Ratio
Extraversion (E) 45.9% 52.6% -1.1460
Feeling (F) 43.4% 75.5% -1.7396
Introversion (I) 54.0% 47.3% 1.1416
Intuition (N) 28.1% 25.1% 1.1195
Judging (J) 52.0% 56.2% -1.0808
Perceiving (P) 47.9% 43.8% 1.0936
Sensing (S) 71.8% 74.8% -1.0418
Thinking (T) 56.5% 24.4% 2.3156

This article contains information imported from the English Wikipedia. In most cases the page history will have details. If you need information on the importation and have difficulty obtaining it please contact the site administrators.

Wikipedia shows a strong woke bias. Text copied over from Wikipedia can be corrected and improved.

References