Albert Einstein - Revision history

Robert Brockway: /* 1915 */

2025-06-29T04:25:01Z

1915

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	== 1915 ==		== 1915 ==

	Einstein proposed a general theory of relativity that extended his system of mechanics to incorporate gravitation. A cosmological paper that he published the following year laid out the implications of general relativity for the modeling of the structure and evolution of the universe as a whole. The middle part of his career also saw him making important contributions to statistical mechanics and quantum theory. Especially notable was his work on the quantum physics of radiation, in which light consists of particles, subsequently called photons.		Einstein proposed a general theory of relativity that extended his system of mechanics to incorporate gravitation.

			==1916 ==

			Einstein published a cosmological paper that laid out the implications of general relativity for the modeling of the structure and evolution of the universe as a whole. The middle part of his career also saw him making important contributions to statistical mechanics and quantum theory. Especially notable was his work on the quantum physics of radiation, in which light consists of particles, subsequently called photons.

	== 1917 ==		== 1917 ==

Robert Brockway: /* 1913 */

2025-06-29T04:23:32Z

1913

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	== 1913 ==		== 1913 ==

	Einstein collaborated with mathematician, and his personal friend, [[Marcel Grossmann]]. Mr Grossmann has been credited with teaching Albert Einstein several areas of advanced ~~matheatics~~ that he later used to formulate general relativity.		Einstein collaborated with mathematician, and his personal friend, [[Marcel Grossmann]]. Mr Grossmann has been credited with teaching Albert Einstein several areas of advanced mathematics that he later used to formulate general relativity.

	== 1914 ==		== 1914 ==

Robert Brockway at 04:23, 29 June 2025

2025-06-29T04:23:14Z

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	Born in the German Empire, Einstein moved to Switzerland in 1895, forsaking his German citizenship (as a subject of the Kingdom of Württemberg) the following year. In 1897, at the age of seventeen, he enrolled in the mathematics and physics teaching diploma program at the Swiss Federal polytechnic school in Zürich, graduating in 1900. In 1901, he acquired Swiss citizenship, which he kept for the rest of his life. In 1903, he secured a permanent position at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.		Born in the German Empire, Einstein moved to Switzerland in 1895, forsaking his German citizenship (as a subject of the Kingdom of Württemberg) the following year. In 1897, at the age of seventeen, he enrolled in the mathematics and physics teaching diploma program at the Swiss Federal polytechnic school in Zürich, graduating in 1900. In 1901, he acquired Swiss citizenship, which he kept for the rest of his life. In 1903, he secured a permanent position at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.

			== 1905 ==
⚫	~~In 1905, a~~ year sometimes described as his annus mirabilis (miracle year), Einstein published four groundbreaking papers. These outlined a theory of the photoelectric effect, explained Brownian motion, introduced his special theory of relativity—a theory which addressed the inability of classical mechanics to account satisfactorily for the behavior of the electromagnetic field—and demonstrated that if the special theory is correct, mass and energy are equivalent to each other.

		⚫	A year sometimes described as his ''annus mirabilis'' (miracle year), Einstein published four groundbreaking papers. These outlined a theory of the photoelectric effect, explained Brownian motion, introduced his special theory of relativity—a theory which addressed the inability of classical mechanics to account satisfactorily for the behavior of the electromagnetic field—and demonstrated that if the special theory is correct, mass and energy are equivalent to each other.

	== 1913 ==		== 1913 ==

Robert Brockway at 04:22, 29 June 2025

2025-06-29T04:22:47Z

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	Born in the German Empire, Einstein moved to Switzerland in 1895, forsaking his German citizenship (as a subject of the Kingdom of Württemberg) the following year. In 1897, at the age of seventeen, he enrolled in the mathematics and physics teaching diploma program at the Swiss Federal polytechnic school in Zürich, graduating in 1900. In 1901, he acquired Swiss citizenship, which he kept for the rest of his life. In 1903, he secured a permanent position at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.		Born in the German Empire, Einstein moved to Switzerland in 1895, forsaking his German citizenship (as a subject of the Kingdom of Württemberg) the following year. In 1897, at the age of seventeen, he enrolled in the mathematics and physics teaching diploma program at the Swiss Federal polytechnic school in Zürich, graduating in 1900. In 1901, he acquired Swiss citizenship, which he kept for the rest of his life. In 1903, he secured a permanent position at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.

	In 1905, a year sometimes described as his annus mirabilis (miracle year), Einstein published four groundbreaking papers. These outlined a theory of the photoelectric effect, explained Brownian motion, introduced his special theory of relativity—a theory which addressed the inability of classical mechanics to account satisfactorily for the behavior of the electromagnetic field—and demonstrated that if the special theory is correct, mass and energy are equivalent to each other. In 1915, he proposed a general theory of relativity that extended his system of mechanics to incorporate gravitation. A cosmological paper that he published the following year laid out the implications of general relativity for the modeling of the structure and evolution of the universe as a whole. The middle part of his career also saw him making important contributions to statistical mechanics and quantum theory. Especially notable was his work on the quantum physics of radiation, in which light consists of particles, subsequently called photons.		In 1905, a year sometimes described as his annus mirabilis (miracle year), Einstein published four groundbreaking papers. These outlined a theory of the photoelectric effect, explained Brownian motion, introduced his special theory of relativity—a theory which addressed the inability of classical mechanics to account satisfactorily for the behavior of the electromagnetic field—and demonstrated that if the special theory is correct, mass and energy are equivalent to each other.

			== 1913 ==
	In 1914, he moved to Berlin in order to join the Prussian Academy of Sciences and the Humboldt University of Berlin. That year Dr Einstein informed a friend, Heinrich Zangger, that he had been [[parental alienation\|alienated]] from his son with Mileva Marić.<ref>https://www.joshiattorneys.com/parental-alienation/history-of-parental-alienation-in-the-courtroom/</ref><ref>https://archive.is/wip/WjwlW</ref>

	~~IN 1915 is~~ collaborated with mathematician, and his personal friend, [[Marcel Grossmann]]. Mr Grossmann has been credited with teaching Albert Einstein several areas of advanced matheatics that he later used to formulate general relativity.		Einstein collaborated with mathematician, and his personal friend, [[Marcel Grossmann]]. Mr Grossmann has been credited with teaching Albert Einstein several areas of advanced matheatics that he later used to formulate general relativity.

			== 1914 ==
⚫	~~In 1917, he~~ became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics; he also became a German citizen again, this time as a subject of the Kingdom of Prussia.

	~~While~~ ~~visiting~~ the ~~United~~ ~~Stated~~ in ~~1921~~ Einstein ~~stated~~ that "[[~~gynocentrism\|women~~ ~~rule here~~]]". ~~This~~ ~~was very unpopular~~ with ~~the American~~ ~~public~~.~~<ref>https://archive.is/gSrLb</ref>~~<ref>https://www.~~discovermagazine~~.com/~~the~~-~~sciences~~/a-~~century~~-~~ago~~-~~einsteins~~-~~first-trip-to~~-the-~~u-s-ended-in-a-pr-disaster~~</ref><ref>https://archive.is/wip/~~LGm4I~~</ref>		Einstein moved to Berlin in order to join the Prussian Academy of Sciences and the Humboldt University of Berlin. That year Dr Einstein informed a friend, Heinrich Zangger, that he had been [[parental alienation\|alienated]] from his son with Mileva Marić.<ref>https://www.joshiattorneys.com/parental-alienation/history-of-parental-alienation-in-the-courtroom/</ref><ref>https://archive.is/wip/WjwlW</ref>

			== 1915 ==
⚫	~~In 1933, while~~ he was visiting the United States, Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany. Horrified by the Nazi "war of extermination" against his fellow Jews, Einstein decided to remain in the US, and was granted American citizenship in 1940. On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential German nuclear weapons program and recommending that the US begin similar research. Einstein supported the Allies but generally viewed the idea of nuclear weapons with great dismay.

			Einstein proposed a general theory of relativity that extended his system of mechanics to incorporate gravitation. A cosmological paper that he published the following year laid out the implications of general relativity for the modeling of the structure and evolution of the universe as a whole. The middle part of his career also saw him making important contributions to statistical mechanics and quantum theory. Especially notable was his work on the quantum physics of radiation, in which light consists of particles, subsequently called photons.

			== 1917 ==

		⚫	Einstein became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics; he also became a German citizen again, this time as a subject of the Kingdom of Prussia.

			== 1921 ==

			While visiting the United States Einstein stated that "[[gynocentrism\|women rule here]]". This was very unpopular with the American public.<ref>https://archive.is/gSrLb</ref><ref>https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/a-century-ago-einsteins-first-trip-to-the-u-s-ended-in-a-pr-disaster</ref><ref>https://archive.is/wip/LGm4I</ref>

			== 1933 ==

		⚫	While he was visiting the United States, Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany. Horrified by the Nazi "war of extermination" against his fellow Jews, Einstein decided to remain in the US, and was granted American citizenship in 1940. On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential German nuclear weapons program and recommending that the US begin similar research. Einstein supported the Allies but generally viewed the idea of nuclear weapons with great dismay.

	For much of the last phase of his academic life, Einstein worked on two endeavors that proved ultimately unsuccessful. Firstly, he advocated against quantum theory's introduction of fundamental randomness into science's picture of the world, objecting that "God does not play dice". Secondly, he attempted to devise a unified field theory by generalizing his geometric theory of gravitation to include electromagnetism too. As a result, he became increasingly isolated from the mainstream of modern physics.		For much of the last phase of his academic life, Einstein worked on two endeavors that proved ultimately unsuccessful. Firstly, he advocated against quantum theory's introduction of fundamental randomness into science's picture of the world, objecting that "God does not play dice". Secondly, he attempted to devise a unified field theory by generalizing his geometric theory of gravitation to include electromagnetism too. As a result, he became increasingly isolated from the mainstream of modern physics.

			== Feminist Comments ==

	In the 21st century [[feminist]]s have tried to claim that Albert Einstein took credit for the work of his first wife, [[Mileva Maric]].		In the 21st century [[feminist]]s have tried to claim that Albert Einstein took credit for the work of his first wife, [[Mileva Maric]].

Robert Brockway at 04:18, 29 June 2025

2025-06-29T04:18:47Z

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	In 1914, he moved to Berlin in order to join the Prussian Academy of Sciences and the Humboldt University of Berlin. That year Dr Einstein informed a friend, Heinrich Zangger, that he had been [[parental alienation\|alienated]] from his son with Mileva Marić.<ref>https://www.joshiattorneys.com/parental-alienation/history-of-parental-alienation-in-the-courtroom/</ref><ref>https://archive.is/wip/WjwlW</ref>		In 1914, he moved to Berlin in order to join the Prussian Academy of Sciences and the Humboldt University of Berlin. That year Dr Einstein informed a friend, Heinrich Zangger, that he had been [[parental alienation\|alienated]] from his son with Mileva Marić.<ref>https://www.joshiattorneys.com/parental-alienation/history-of-parental-alienation-in-the-courtroom/</ref><ref>https://archive.is/wip/WjwlW</ref>

			IN 1915 is collaborated with mathematician, and his personal friend, [[Marcel Grossmann]]. Mr Grossmann has been credited with teaching Albert Einstein several areas of advanced matheatics that he later used to formulate general relativity.

	In 1917, he became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics; he also became a German citizen again, this time as a subject of the Kingdom of Prussia.		In 1917, he became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics; he also became a German citizen again, this time as a subject of the Kingdom of Prussia.
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	{{Germany}}		{{Germany}}
	{{PA}}		{{PA}}
	{{~~Stem~~ 365}}		{{STEM 365}}
	{{Switzerland}}		{{Switzerland}}
	{{US}}		{{US}}
	{{Wikipedia}}		{{Wikipedia}}

			== See Also ==

			*[[Marcel Grossmann]]

	== References ==		== References ==

Robert Brockway at 04:16, 29 June 2025

2025-06-29T04:16:47Z

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	In 1917, he became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics; he also became a German citizen again, this time as a subject of the Kingdom of Prussia.		In 1917, he became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics; he also became a German citizen again, this time as a subject of the Kingdom of Prussia.

	While visiting the United Stated in 1921 Einstein stated that "women rule here". This was very unpopular with the American public.<ref>https://archive.is/gSrLb</ref><ref>https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/a-century-ago-einsteins-first-trip-to-the-u-s-ended-in-a-pr-disaster</ref><ref>https://archive.is/wip/LGm4I</ref>		While visiting the United Stated in 1921 Einstein stated that "[[gynocentrism\|women rule here]]". This was very unpopular with the American public.<ref>https://archive.is/gSrLb</ref><ref>https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/a-century-ago-einsteins-first-trip-to-the-u-s-ended-in-a-pr-disaster</ref><ref>https://archive.is/wip/LGm4I</ref>

	In 1933, while he was visiting the United States, Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany. Horrified by the Nazi "war of extermination" against his fellow Jews, Einstein decided to remain in the US, and was granted American citizenship in 1940. On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential German nuclear weapons program and recommending that the US begin similar research. Einstein supported the Allies but generally viewed the idea of nuclear weapons with great dismay.		In 1933, while he was visiting the United States, Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany. Horrified by the Nazi "war of extermination" against his fellow Jews, Einstein decided to remain in the US, and was granted American citizenship in 1940. On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential German nuclear weapons program and recommending that the US begin similar research. Einstein supported the Allies but generally viewed the idea of nuclear weapons with great dismay.

Robert Brockway: /* Quotes */

2024-03-14T10:48:57Z

Quotes

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:48, 14 March 2024
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	<blockquote>		<blockquote>
	"My fine boy had been alienated from me … by my wife , who has a vengeful disposition"		"My fine boy had been alienated from me … by my wife , who has a vengeful disposition"
	<ref>joshiattorneys.com/parental-alienation/history-of-parental-alienation-in-the-courtroom/</ref>		<ref>https://joshiattorneys.com/parental-alienation/history-of-parental-alienation-in-the-courtroom/</ref>
	<ref>https://archive.is/wip/WjwlW</ref>		<ref>https://archive.is/wip/WjwlW</ref>
	</blockquote>		</blockquote>

Robert Brockway: /* Quotes */

2024-03-14T10:48:26Z

Quotes

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	<blockquote>		<blockquote>
	"Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."		"Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
	<ref>https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/albert_einstein_100015</ref><ref>https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780191826719.001.0001/q-oro-ed4-00003988</ref>		<ref>https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/albert_einstein_100015</ref><ref>https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780191826719.001.0001/q-oro-ed4-00003988</ref><ref>https://archive.is/wip/8nT4q</ref>
	</blockquote>		</blockquote>

Robert Brockway: /* Quotes */

2024-03-14T10:47:46Z

Quotes

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:47, 14 March 2024
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	<blockquote>		<blockquote>
	"Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."		"Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
	<ref>https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/albert_einstein_100015</ref>		<ref>https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/albert_einstein_100015</ref><ref>https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780191826719.001.0001/q-oro-ed4-00003988</ref>
	</blockquote>		</blockquote>

Robert Brockway: /* Quotes */

2024-03-14T10:41:29Z

Quotes

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:41, 14 March 2024
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	~~Speaking~~ in 1914 about being alienated from his son by his first wife:		Writing to a friend in 1914 about being alienated from his son by his first wife:

	<blockquote>		<blockquote>
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	<ref>https://archive.is/wip/WjwlW</ref>		<ref>https://archive.is/wip/WjwlW</ref>
	</blockquote>		</blockquote>

			During a visit to the United States in 1921:

	<blockquote>		<blockquote>